Chapitre 14 : Electrostatic Forces between Surfaces in Liquids |
Page |
The Charging of Surfaces in Liquids: the Electric “Double-Layer” |
291 |
Charged Surfaces in Water: No Added Electrolyte - “Counterions Only” |
293 |
The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) Equation |
293 |
Surface Charge, Electric Field, and Counterion Concentration at a Surface: “Contact” Values |
294 |
Counterion Concentration Profile Away from a Surface |
296 |
Origin of the Ionic Distribution, Electric Field, Surface Potential, and Pressure |
298 |
The Pressure between Two Charged Surfaces in Water: the Contact Value Theorem |
300 |
Limit of Large Separations: Thick Wetting Films |
303 |
Limit of Small Separations: Osmotic Limit and Charge Regulation |
305 |
Charged Surfaces in Electrolyte Solutions |
306 |
The Grahame Equation |
308 |
Surface Charge and Potential of Isolated Surfaces |
309 |
Effect of Divalent Ions |
311 |
The Debye Length |
312 |
Variation of Potential ψx and Ionic Concentrations ρx Away from a Surface |
313 |
Electrostatic Double-Layer Interaction Forces and Energies between Various Particle Surfaces |
314 |
Exact Solutions for Constant Charge and Constant Potential Interactions: Charge Regulation |
318 |
Asymmetric Surfaces |
321 |
Ion-Condensation and Ion-Correlation Forces |
322 |
More Complex Systems: Finite Reservoir Systems and Finite Ion-Size Effects |
325 |
Van der Waals and Double-Layer Forces Acting Together: the DLVO Theory |
326 |
Experimental Measurements of Double-Layer and DLVO Forces |
331 |
Electrokinetic Forces |
334 |
Discrete Surface Charges and Dipoles |
335 |